Distributor Satisfaction Surveys
Ask your customers what they think.
By Bradley Baker
Customer expectations are constantly changing. Competition keeps raising the bar regarding what is acceptable, what is not acceptable, what exceeds expectations and what disappoints. The only way to know what customers think is to ask them.
Distributors are our customers, and a survey is an exception-
ally simple, yet amazingly powerful, tool to get a clear read on their perceptions of the company performance. While surveys are easy to create, the following key concepts can assist in increasing the quality of the data collected.
Targets Rarely do organizations only have one person
who unilaterally makes all decisions; as a result, all contacts
in the organization should be targeted with the survey. Some surveys
will go to the person who places the order; some to the person who
uses the equipment; some to the person who maintains it; some to
the person who checks the quality. Each plays a key role in the
feedback loop.
Survey Types Surveys can take a number of different
forms: electronic, fax, e-mail or direct mail. Offering a number
of completion methods and return methods will increase the number
of surveys returned. Surveys should never be more than two pages
long, with the majority of questions being check boxes or rankings
with only a few open-ended questions. Ultimately, making the survey
completion as easy and straightforward as possible will increase
the quality of the data collected.
Incentives Creating a reason for customers to take
the time to complete the survey will dramatically increase the return
percentage. Generally, a return rate of four to six percent is considered
good. However, survey return rates approaching 25 percent or more
are possible if a small incentive is offered. A $5 gift card to
Starbucks or an entry into a raffle work well.
Data Analysis Once the surveys are returned, analyzing
the results for trends over time is critical. Simple averages of
the question results can be used to create a monthly summary view.
Ideally, process changes or improvements that are implemented will
be the results of customer feedback.
In addition, comparing the ratings versus the customer's perception
of the importance can be useful when resources are limited. Expending
effort to correct a poor rating only makes sense if it is an area
that the customers highly value.
The chart above indicates a large performance gap in Attitude;
however, Attitude is not ranked very high in terms of importance
to the customer. Similarly, the performance gap is negative for
Quality, Timeliness, Deliveryall areas that do not need improvement,
maybe even less focus. In this particular example, the best prioritization
of resources, based on the needs/desires of the customer, would
be on Price or Responsiveness.
Frequency An annual survey is typically adequate
in terms of coverage data collection. However, staggering the survey
distribution into 12 monthly periods can increase the real
time nature of questions/replies. Assuming the monthly samples
are random and equally representative of each other, questions can
be changed as improvements are made. Also, if a question is awkwardly
worded or does not result in valid data, a quick change can be made
for the next month.
Customer surveys are built on the concept that everything done today can be done better tomorrow. Communicating the results within the organization can help everyone focus on the needs of the customer. Continuous improvement will take the shape of the needs of the customer. Ultimately, improvement without feedback is a waste of effort.
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